Portugal: Peatlands habitats conservation

The project aims to restore and increase the occupation of peatlands habitats in Portugal, dominated by mosses and some vascular plants, in soils with abundant water that are strongly affected by climate change.

Peatlands habitats are dominated by mosses and some vascular plants, in soils with abundant water. In Portugal, these habitats occupy a very limited area in the higher mountains in the North and Centre of the country and are strongly affected by climate change. The project aims to restore and increase the distribution range of peatlands, to improve its resilience to climate change and maximize the benefits from the services that peatlands provide.

Peatland sites have a high value as open ground for biodiversity. In addition to the carbon offset, peatlands have an important role in water cycle and biodiversity. They function like simple reservoirs or aquifers, storing water during wet periods and releasing it slowly throughout drier periods.

It is estimated that the peatland project will offset more than 1.300 tCO2e.

Area features - Peatlands habitats conservation

Name of the country Portugal
Area (km2) 91.606
Population (millions) 10,3
Per capita GDP (US$) 23.408
Life expectancy at birth (years) 81,7
Child mortality rate under-5 (per 1000 live births) 3,7
Adult illiteracy rate (%) 3,9
Ecological footprint (ha per capita) 4,1
Ecological footprint (ha per capita) 4,33